Mao Zedong
Probably around January 1937
“Self-reliance, Adequate Clothing, and Enough to Eat!”
On the ancient wall encircling Yenan he had inscribed in charcoal: Self-reliance, Adequate Clothing, and Enough to Eat! Develop the Economy and Provide for Military Defense! By Self-sufficiency, We Will Build a Flourishing Border Area in the Northwest! With a Hoe over One Shoulder and a Rifle over the Other We Will Become Self-sufficient in Production and Protect the Party’s Central Committee!